The Civil Engineering students are eligible to apply for M.Tech in the following departments.
2. Structures or Computer Science depending upon the interest. 3. Geotechnical or Transportation (Depending upon interest). 4. Geotechnical or Transportation (Depending upon interest) 5. Environmental 6. GIS / Remote Sensing 7. Aerospace Engineering 8. CAD (in IIT Roorke ) 9. Construction Management 10. Water Resources 11. Ocean Engineering. 12. Earthquake Engineering. 13. Rock Mechanics Premier Institutes, in the order of preference
* The previous cut-off ranks/percentiles are sometimes kept in the web sites of some IITs. The notification for M.Tech admissions will be released separately by IISc, each IIT and other Universities in the leading News Papers. The notification will also be made available in the respective college web site. The students are requested to visit the web site of each IIT for all details. The students can apply for various specializations by mentioning the order of preferences. Depending upon the merit, appropriate specialization will be offered. NOTE: * The students are advised to select the first preference carefully, appropriate to their GATE rank as the students are called for interview based on their 1st preference opted and on the merit order. For example, if a 90percentile candidate applies for Structures specialization as the first option in IITs, then there is a danger that the candidate may not be called for interview. The same percentile can be called for interview, if the first preference is Water Resource Engineering or Earth quake Engineering or CADD etc.. depending upon the rank of the candidate and IIT opted. In every specialization, only some number of candidates will be called for interview based on the merit order. Suggestions:
Stipend for M.Tech:Stipend/Scholarship of is available for GATE- qualified candidates (with more than the cut-off marks) in the form of Teaching assistance ship or Research assistance ship etc. The teaching assistance ship may be preferred, if possible. NITIE, Bombay:National Institute of Industrial Engineering offers 2 years PG Diploma in Industrial Engineering. It is a management course equivalent to MBA. It has good campus placements. All the students who have more than 85 percentile are eligible to apply. The admission is purely based on marks secured in the Group Discussion & Interview to be conducted by it later. Strongly recommended to join. Excellent salary packages and campus placements. IISC, Banglore:Here the M.Tech specializations available for Civil students are Aerospace, Satellite Technology, Structures, Geotechnical, Water Resource Engineering. The admission for M.Tech is normally based on GATE Rank/percentiles. The top rankers generally opt Structural Engineering or Satellite Technology or Aerospace Engineering depending upon their choice. For these three specializations, the cut-off rank is about 15. After the above three specializations, the other courses preferred are Geotechnical Engineering & Water Resource Engineering in the order. Generally ranks upto 40 can fetch these specilisations.. For MS course in IISc, the students shall appear for a separate written test (on the Civil Engineering Syllabus) followed by an interview. The number of seats for MS is quite less compared to M.Tech. IITs Bombay, Kanpur, Delhi & Guwahati:Admission for M.Tech is based on GATE rank/Percentile and the interview conducted by the respective IIT. For Structures in IIT, Bombay and Guwahati, there will be a written test and followed by an interview. For other specializations, only interview is conducted. The interview questions are concentrated mainly on the 1st preference opted for. However, questions from Mathematics etc can also be asked. If a student gets excellent rank in the GATE, then direct admission will also be given without any interview. IIT, Madras, Roorkee & Kharagpur:Generally admissions are given on the basis of GATE rank/Percentile. IIIT, Hyderabad:This Institute has good placements. Computer aided Structural Engineering and Building Science, are the two specializations available for Civil Engineering students. The Computer Aided Structural Engineering can be preferred. Stipend will be given for M.Tech, in the second year only. The selection is purely based on the performance in a separate written test to be conducted by it all over the Country and interview. NITs & Other Universities:Some of these colleges give admissions based on the GATE rank and other colleges conduct an interview also. Computer Science: Civil Engineering students can seek admission in M.Tech Computer Science in REC, Warangal, Anna University (Chennai), Central University (Hyderabad), Osmania University (Hyderabad) etc. Selection is based on the performance in the written test conducted separately by the respective University. Non Stipend M.Tech or Self Financed M.Tech:Most of the IITs, NITs & other colleges have certain seats reserved in the Non-stipend category. Here, the UGC scholarship will not be given. All the expenses shall be borne by the students only. Those students, who are economically sound and desperate to join IITs, can apply for Non-stipend or Self financed MTech in IITs. The Students who have low GATE percentile can get good specializations. Other University Colleges:SVU, Tirupathi; JNTU, Hyderabad, JNTU, Ananthapur; JNTU Kakinada; OU, Hyderabad; AU, Vizag, Annamalai University, Visweswara Institute, Banglore, Mysore University, Gulberga University, etc.., In these Colleges admissions are given based on GATE rank/percentile. The students who have less GATE ranks can apply these colleges. Private Colleges: CBIT, Hyderabad – Structures Siddartha, Vijayawada – Structures etc…. These colleges are now offering M.Tech programs. But stipend will be given only to some GATE qualified students. The students with relatively very less GATE rank can apply to these colleges. MS Programme in IITs: · Offered by most of the IITs and IISc. The MS course is equivalent to M.Tech. It involves research work and takes about 2 to 3 years to complete the course. Very few seats are available in the IITs/ IISc. Admissions are given twice in a year (in June & Nov. months). Admissions are based on GATE score + Degree marks + interview. Candidates with more than 90 percentile and good academic record (> 70% marks) have chances of getting admission in MS course. UGC scholarship will be given throughout the program. Special attention for SC/ST students: We strongly suggest you to apply for premier institutes like IIT’s irrespective of your ranks. Luck may favor you. Special attention for Girls: Certain universities have girls reservation, eg. Andhra Pradesh. Hence even at lower percentiles compared to boys, girls have fair chances. Special note for Second Class students:If you see the rules & regulations of various premier Institutes, 1st class in Engineering is the pre-requisite to apply for M.Tech. If you apply online, your application will be rejected. Hence we suggest you to apply manually with a request letter stating your present strengths substantiating with GATE rank and your desire to do M.Tech in the respective IIT. Request them to give you a chance so that you can prove yourself. Some professors would encourage the students who are seriously interested, inspite of the above negative point, if the GATE score is good and the student has a burning desire to join the desired specialization in the desired IIT. They may consider your application with sympathy and may give you a chance after a personnel Interview. Some of our old students with second class in their graduation got admission on similar grounds. Be bold and be positive. Definitely, you can reach your goal. Note:
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Showing posts with label Civil Engineering. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Civil Engineering. Show all posts
Sunday, 14 April 2013
M.Tech. in Civil Engineering
Engineering Services Exam 2013: Preparation Plan and Question Paper Analysis
Union Public Service Commission will be holding the Engineering Service Examination 2013 to fill up the GROUP A category posts like Assistant Executive Engineers, Assistant Engineers in different departments at national level. There is an ample scope to reach the highest position with promotions in these departments.
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The Engineering services examination is conducted in the specializations of • Electronics and Telecommunication,
• Electrical and Electronics Engineering • Mechanical Engineering • Civil Engineering Selected candidates are posted in the Department of Railways, Central water, Central Engineering, Military Engineering, Department of Telecom, Indian Ordnance Factories, Geological Survey of India and many others. Degree in Engineering (Electrical, Electronics & Communications, Civil, Mechanical) or equivalent degree from recognized universities. Students of final year Engineering or equivalent degree are also eligible. M.Sc degree or equivalent with Wireless Communication, Electronics, Radio Physics or Radio Engineering as a special subject is also acceptable for certain posts. Age Limit: Not less than 21 years and not more than 30 years (upper age limit is relaxable for SCs/ STs, OBCs and certain others). Exam Procedure:
Candidates are tested in two phases
• General Ability Test 120 QuestionsI. Written test (1000 marks) Paper - I (Objective): • Part - A General English (100 Marks) • Part - B General Studies (100 Marks) • Total 200 Marks Paper II & III (Objective): • Electronics & Communication or Electrical or Mechanical or Civil Engineering. • Every paper contains 120 questions having 200 marks. Paper IV and V (Conventional papers): • In any one of the above mentioned Engineering specialization. • Each paper is of 200 marks. 2. Personality Test (Interview) - 200 Marks Paper - I (General ability test analysis): This paper is for 200 marks. Allotted time is two hours. In part A of paper I, 60 questions for 100 marks are given to test candidate’s basic ability in English language. Usually candidates are supposed to answer questions on Synonyms, Antonyms, Articles, Prepositions, Spotting errors Comprehension Passages etc. Candidates whose background are from vernacular medium up to intermediate and are from rural areas have to pay enough attention on this section. Current Affairs a Lion's share: In Part B of paper I, 60 questions for 100 marks are given to test candidate’s general ability on Indian history, Geography, Indian Politics, Science& Technology, Public Administration, Current Affairs etc. The questions on Current Affairs will have a lion’s share. Questions on Census, Corporate Governance, Election Commission, World Bank, Terrorism, recent Environmental Summit, and formation of new States, Sports awards and other latest events are likely to be asked. Questions under Science and Technology may be on Diseases, Vaccines, Agriculture, Space research are also important. Last ten years previous papers: Previous papers for the last ten years can give you an insight into the nature of questions. Solving old papers can really be helpful for the preparation of this exam. Reading News papers like The Hindu, Times of India every day and making notes on important events and news can be handy to tackle this section. Candidates should focus on the news from Jan.- 2009 to April 2010 period. Paper II & III (Objective): These two papers are related to Engineering subjects. Every question paper carries 200 marks for 120 questions. Time allotted is two hours. It means every objective question is to be answered in an average time of one minute. Hence, speed and accuracy is very important in these two papers. Calculators are not allowed in the examination centers. So there will not be complicated numerical questions. The problems can be solved by hand with little bit of mathematical IQ. The trend of questions will be as follows: • Primary and basic concepts - 40% • Application oriented - 40% • Formulae, facts and figures - 15% • Assertion & Reasoning - 5% Candidates reasoning ability and in-depth knowledge of his subject are tested through matching questions, picking up correct and incorrect statements etc. Be aware of Negative Marks:Every wrong answer costs you 1/3 of the marks allotted to each question. Every objective question paper contains 200 marks for 120 questions. It means every question caries 5/3 marks. Every wrong answer is considered to cut 1/3 of allotted marks. Candidates can answer certain questions by using process of elimination. If candidates don't get any clue to answer a particular question, it is better to avoid answering such question. Paper IV & V: These two papers are completely conventional and calculators are permitted. Generally every paper contains seven to eight questions. Out of them candidates are supposed to answer five to six questions. The number of questions to be answered varies depending on the Engineering discipline. In certain conventional papers question 'one' is compulsory with higher weightage. Hence, Candidates should read the instructions carefully. Questions are generally based on Theoretical concepts and Derivations. Minimum Qualifying Marks: The commission has discretion to set minimum qualifying marks for one or all papers. So it is advised to pay equal attention to all the papers. Many students try to ignore general ability paper. This is not the correct way. Especially candidates from rural background should be more careful in this regard. Be aware that the conventional papers will be evaluated only if certain minimum marks are obtained in objective papers I, II & III.
Advantages of serious preparation:
If a candidate prepares seriously at least once for Engineering Services Examination, there is every guarantee that he/she will be certainly successful in any other Engineering Competitive Examination in India. A salary of Rs. 35000/- per month is guaranteed in the very first month. A candidate who joins these services at the age of 21 or 22 will reach the top most position of that department. The job security is an added attraction in Central Government postings. Personal Test (Interview)
Mode of preparation:
Candidates are advised to study standard books written by internationally renowned writers. It is also advantageous to go through text books followed in IIT's. Candidates can understand different ways of questions by practicing previous papers. In addition to that they are also advised to practice other question papers of Civil Services, Forest Services etc., which are conducted by UPSC relevant to the syllabus. Practicing GATE papers conducted by IIT boosts the candidates self confidence. By doing so the candidates can understand the number of ways in which questions can be asked. If candidates gradually improve their subject knowledge and analyze questions that are expected in the exams undoubtedly they come out with flying colors in the exam. 4 ½ months for Preparation: Candidates have almost 4 ½ months to give Engineering Services - 2013. If they start their preparation immediately nothing can stop them from reaching their goal. They need to have a proper planning. Every day 1 hour should be given to the preparation for General Ability. Every Engineering subject contains some simple topics. At the same time every subject has some complicated topics. Every person has a unique life style. Interestingly depending on his life style he possesses higher energy and lower energy levels at different times of the day. Candidates should plan their study hours in such a way that they should study difficult and complicated topics when they have higher energy levels. Candidates should get involved in subject discussions with their friends. They are also advised to take help from their seniors and professors to clear their doubts. Effective Revision is the key factor: Candidates should revise their subjects every week and every month. It is of course important that how much syllabus a candidate studies but it is more important that how many times one properly revises and studies the syllabus. Time management is an important factor in attempting ES exam. If candidates practice time-taking derivations and numerical problems before hand and become well versed with them they can save a lot of time in the examination hall. While practicing model papers, candidates should maintain timings. With this kind of practice, they can get rid of examination fear. |
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Civil Engineering,
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Union Public Service Commission
Wednesday, 10 April 2013
Career In Civil Engineering
Introduction
Since time immemorial, human beings have been engaged in building all kinds of edifices. From huts made of mud to Taj Mahal, we have definitely come a long way. As civilisations matured, it simultaneously led to the development of bigger, better and diverse structures. From cave dwellings, human beings had moved on to construct houses, palaces, canals, dams, highways, and stadia. These civilian structures played a significant role in the development of human race and gave various dimensions to human life as various activities evolved: social, political, economic and recreational.
Some significant structures from the past include the Stonehenge in Britain, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Roman Coliseum, the Great Wall of China and the magnificent Taj Mahal. Also worth mentioning here are buildings from the ancient cities of Chichen Itza, Machu Picchu and Petra. These are just but a mere glimpse of the examples set by one of the oldest branches of engineering, that is, civil engineering.
Amongst all branches of engineering, the range and application of civil engineering is the broadest and the most visible. In fact, the entire infrastructural framework of a modern nation is the creation of civil engineers. The credit of building mighty power plants, dams, airports, sea ports, highways, inland waterways and industrial plants goes to civil engineers. These professionals are also engaged in building an unending array of urban structures such as commercial complexes, skyscrapers, tunnels, bridges, roads, urban rapid transport systems, sports stadia and so on.
Wherever you might be, in cities or towns or in the far-flung areas of the country you simply cannot miss the creation of civil engineers. The nature of this profile makes it an evergreen prospect for career minded youngsters. There is an endless demand for this job profile both in the private as well as in public sector undertakings in our country.
Step-by-Step
If you have decided to become a civil engineer then there are two options available. You can either go in for a diploma or degree in civil engineering. After a graduate degree, you can also pursue post graduation in the subject.
You can go for a three year Diploma course after Class 10. For applying to a graduate program in civil engineering, you will have to qualify an entrance test either on a national level or on the state level. Your performance in 10+2 examinations could also be taken into consideration. The duration of the graduate program is four years.
After successful completion of this degree course, you can go for a post-graduate course if you are interested in research or teaching. Those interested in higher studies and research can apply for a doctoral program.
For a qualified civil engineer, there is no dearth of jobs, in both government departments and private organisations.
Start Early
The first and foremost thing in choosing this profession is the inherent interest in making something useful for the society at large. You must also have a liking for appreciating ancient and modern buildings.
A good start to achieve the goal of being a civil engineer is a “well rounded education” which is very necessary to get into this field. For that, you have to take up and excel in subjects like Maths, Physics and Chemistry in 10+2 and during graduation.
Is it the Right Career for Me?
As a civil engineer, you will have to plan out, design and supervise the construction of different types of buildings. You need to posses good knowledge of mathematics and science. Also, you must also have good supervisory and administrative skills.
Furthermore, you must be ready to sweat it out at construction sites and even work under stressful and hostile conditions. And if you think you fit the bill then civil engineering is the right profession for you.
What would it Cost Me?
A graduate course from a private college will cost you between Rs1,00,000 to Rs 2,00,000, annually. However, in a reputed government run establishment such as the Indian institute of Technology (IIT), you will have to pay an annual fees in the range of Rs 15,000 to Rs 20,000.
Funding/Scholarship
Colleges offering programs in civil engineering generally extend scholarships to students from socially and economically backward classes. Scholarships, freeships, stipends and financial assistance are also provided to students on the basis of merit and other qualifying criteria.
Job Prospects
There is huge demand for civil engineers in India and it is also expected to get a boost as the country gets ready to upgrade its infrastructure with growing economic and political clout in the world. The career opens a lot of opportunities in numerous government departments. Civil engineers are employed in all major construction projects carried out by central and state government agencies.
There are equally good opportunities in the private sector for civil engineers. A major opening for qualified civil engineers is also in armed forces where they can make vital contribution to the protection of the country. Last but not the least you can set up your own engineering consultancy.
Pay Packet
Pay packet of a civil engineer depends on a number of things such as educational qualification, type of employer, industry, location of work and so on.
Starting monthly salary of a graduate in civil engineering could be around Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000. With due experience and continuous upgrade of skills, the salary increases by leaps and bounds. Professors in engineering colleges get extraordinary amounts as monthly salary along with other benefits.
It is important to ensure that you get a degree or diploma from a reputed college as salary will also depend on the brand image of your college.
Demand and Supply
In the past few years, the demand for civil engineers has exceeded the supply. The growth in economy and exceeding demand for well qualified and experienced civil engineers has resulted in towering pay levels. Shortage of 7,000 civil engineers is witnessed by India every year. Therefore, no civil engineer can go without a job after his graduation. As a civil engineer, good job opportunities will await at your doorstep.
Market Watch
Growth in the economy as a whole and the construction industry in particular has brought cheers to youth seeking to make a career in civil engineering. This demand has been further pushed higher with more multinational engineering companies setting up their footprint across India. Further, the rapid increase in population and the steady technological progress made by the country has considerably enhanced the market for civil engineers.
International Focus
Indian engineers are in high demand in Asia, Africa and the middle-east. Those graduating from IITs also manage jobs in developed countries. The employment opportunities abroad are very appealing but sometimes it also carries a certain amount of risk. For instance, Indian engineers involved in construction work in Afghanistan have been repeatedly targeted by terrorists. So the decision to go abroad should be taken after considering all the possible scenarios and your won priorities in life and career.
Positives/Negatives
+ives
· In big cities like Mumbai, Bangalore and Chennai, new employees are even paid salaries that come close to salaries of Information Technology professionals.
· Construction industry is experiencing a boom in the country and lucrative opportunities are plentiful.
· You derive the satisfaction of having built numerous structures that facilitate the betterment of the society and the country.
-ives
· You will have to undergo six moths to a year of training before you get a full-time job in the industry.
· Construction industry is vulnerable to fluctuations in the economy.
· Civil engineers often work in varied settings shifting from posh modern offices to job sites in extremely remote areas.
· The job often involves frequent travelling.
Different Roles, Different Names
The following are some of the important branches of civil engineering:
· Construction engineering: This branch involves construction of highways, railroads, airports, power plants, bridges, tunnels, skyscrapers and so on. As per their abilities and position, engineers generally take care of different aspects of construction as well as business management. They have to manage project planning, costing and budgeting, scheduling, quality assurance, quality control, on site layout survey, material testing, material procurement, etc.
· Hydraulic engineering: Engineers in this field primarily make their contribution in setting up structures associated with different water bodies. They contribute in the development of hydroelectric plants, dams, irrigation and navigable canals, reservoirs, bridges, culverts, storm sewers, water pipelines, etc.
· Coastal and ocean engineering: This branch of civil engineering involves monitoring coastal areas and taking adequate steps to protect them from sea storms, flooding and erosion. These professionals also have a hand in the development of various sea port facilities.
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· Transportation engineering: Engineers in this branch are concerned about the development of city roads, interstate highways, railroads, airfields, pavements, canals and urban mass rapid transport systems. They also play an active role in urban development and planning, traffic management and betterment of the transport system in the country.
· Materials engineering: This branch of experts has to ensure the quality and durability of a vast variety of materials used in the development of different edifices. Material engineers usually deal with materials such as cement, concrete, concrete additives, metals and alloys, polymers and paints.
· Structural engineering: Structural engineers are responsible for analysing different types of stresses and strains that a structure has to endure during and after it has been built. The study generally involves the identification of different types of loads that would act upon a structure and plans for making the structure safer from these loads. Structural engineers are also concerned about the overall strength of a structure when it is built so that it can withstand the onslaught of natural elements as well as human intervention.
· Earthquake engineering: Seismic activity is the biggest enemy of all types of manmade structures. Experts who research the impact of earthquake on different types of edifices and implement quake resistant measures are referred to as earthquake engineers.
· Urban engineering: Engineers responsible for the design and development of urban public utilities are categorised as urban engineers. Public works include structures such as city roads, pavements, fresh water pipelines, waste water disposal systems, public parks and so on. These engineers play an important role in urban planning as they are primarily responsible for setting up the core infrastructural requirements of an urban area.
· Environment engineering: Although a relatively new field, this branch of civil engineering is rapidly gaining importance with the growing emphasis on environment protection and sustainability. These engineers have to develop strategies for protecting the environment from air, water and land pollution. They have to manage issues such as solid waste management, water treatment, air and water pollution, safe disposal of hazardous materials. Another dimension of this profile is the construction of buildings that are environmental friendly, energy efficient and green.
Top Companies
1. Ajay Kadam Association
2. Antant Access
3. Associated Engineering
4. Balaji Railroad Systems Ltd.
5. Dr. Kelkar Consultants Pvt. Ltd.
6. Expert Technology – Chennai
7. Gammon India Ltd.
8. Hiranandani Construction Pvt.Ltd.
9. IVRCL Infrastructure & Projects Ltd.
10. Jaypee Group
11. Larsen and Tubro
12. Macro Marvel Infrastructure Corporation Ltd.
13. Nircon Engineering Consultants.
14. Potential Consultants.
15. RDS Projects Ltd.
16. Simplex Projects Ltd.
17. Subhash projects and Marketing Ltd.
18. Vadakar and Associates.
Tips for Getting Hired
1. Making a good resume that focuses on education and computer skills is important.
2. Network with people who work in the same field and discuss with them different aspects of this profile. Getting involved with a project and going to sites will give you practical knowledge of the profession.
3. Seek opportunities for entry level jobs or internships; this will give you rich experience.
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